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  2020, Vol. 41 Issue (6): 555-566    
  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
宽γ辐照剂量范围内硅泡沫本构模型研究
晏顺坪,余勇,王罗斌,邱勇,万强
中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所
Constitutive Model for Silicone Rubber Foam Over A Wide Range of γ Radiation
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摘要 基于实验和理论建模研究了白炭黑增强硅泡沫材料在γ辐照剂量范围为0~1000kGy作用后的单轴压缩力学行为。实验结果表明辐照导致硅泡沫出现明显硬化现象,初始杨氏模量和固定应变下应力幅值均随γ辐照剂量近似线性增加。辐照后硅泡沫泡孔结构完整,硅橡胶基体中高分子交联反应占主导,且交联密度随辐照剂量线性增大。基于实验分析结果,实现了Ogden Hyperfoam超弹本构模型参数与辐照剂量的关联。结果表明初始剪切模量参数与辐照剂量成线性关系,硬化指数和泊松比参数与辐照剂量无关。基于应力应变实验数据拟合得到模型参数,并与未参与拟合的实验数据对比,验证了模型的准确性,表明该模型能够表征宽辐照剂量范围内硅泡沫的压缩力学行为。
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晏顺坪
余勇
王罗斌
邱勇
万强
关键词 硅橡胶泡沫γ辐照单轴压缩本构模型silicone rubber foam γ-radiation uniaxial compression constitutive model    
Abstract:Silicone rubber foams are widely used in industrial and biomedical fields. When exposed to γ radiation, silicone rubber foams undergo chemical changes and show degraded mechanical performances. Hence, it is essential to establishment a radiation dose-related mechanical model to describe the mechanical behavior of silicone rubber foams under γ radiation field. In this work, the uniaxial compression behaviors of silica reinforced silicone rubber foams under γ-radiation exposure with a wide range of 0~1000 kGy were investigated by mechanical tests and theoretical modeling. Experimental results show that γ irradiation results in a significant hardening effect on the silicone rubber foam. The initial compression modulus and the stresses for a particular strain both increase linearly with γ radiation dose. The radiation-induced hardening behavior is ascribed to the predominated chemical crosslinking reactions of silicone rubber matrix, which is confirmed by solvent swelling measurement. The crosslink density of the silicone rubber matrix increases linearly with radiation dose. Scanning electron microscope shows that the void structures of silicone rubber foam do not change under the irradiated environment. Based on experimental observations, the Ogden Hyperfoam model is generalized to describe the hyperelastic response of silicone rubber foams over the wide range of γ radiation, by correlating model parameters with radiation dose. Initial shear modulus related parameters are redefined as a linear function about radiation dose, and strain hardening exponents and Poisson ratio related parameters are independent of radiation dose. In the end, model parameters for the second order of the generalized Hyperfoam model are estimated based on uniaxial compression test data, and the prediction ability of the radiation-related model is verified. Results indicating that our model is suitable to characterize the large deformation behavior of silicone rubber foam for the investigated dose range. The model can help to prepare silicon rubber foam materials with high-performance under γ irradiation condition, and design optimized silicone rubber foam structures used in γ irradiation environments.
收稿日期: 2019-11-13      出版日期: 2020-12-28
基金资助:含γ辐射复合环境下硅泡沫化学性变与力学特性耦合研究;辐照条件下纯金属及其合金材料的力学性能研究;微纳米颗粒改性聚合物复合材料的协同效应研究;复杂装备健康评估中的基础科学技术问题
通讯作者: 万强     E-mail: wanzhenyu@126.com
引用本文:   
晏顺坪 余勇 王罗斌 邱勇 万强. 宽γ辐照剂量范围内硅泡沫本构模型研究[J]. , 2020, 41(6): 555-566.
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