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  2011, Vol. 32 Issue (1): 57-63    
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Hopkinson 拉杆试验的优化与高导无氧铜拉伸本构关系的确定
,侯延军,陈大年,马东方,吴善幸,王焕然
宁波大学
The optimization of a tensile split Hopkinson bar and the determination of the dynamic constitutive models for Oxygen-free high conductivity copper
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摘要 为有效测量试件中的应力、应变及应变率,Hopkinson拉伸试验(TSHB)必须作优化分析,所进行的数值模拟涉及试件与杆件等连接对于实验结果的影响。为减小上升前沿、惯性效应且使试件处于一维应力及均匀应力与应变状态,优化的试件具有一定的长度与形状要求。对于高导无氧铜,由准静态试验及不同应变率与温度的优化TSHB试验得到一系列应力-应变曲线,并被拟合确定J-C及Z-A型动态本构模型。利用所确定的动态本构模型数值计算的反射与透射的应变在一定程度上与实验结果一致。文中强调指出,必须采用全过程数值模拟,对TSHB试验进行优化设计,并且对所确定的试件动态本构模型进行代入校核,再现实验结果。
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关键词 拉伸Hopkinson杆优化动态本构模型试验数值模拟高导无氧铜    
Abstract:A optimizing analysis of a tensile split Hopkinson bar (TSHB) is presented to make effective measure for the stress, strain and strain rate in the specimen. The numerical simulation of the TSHB test is performed including the effects of interconnecting linkage on the experimental data. Gauge length and geometry of the TSHB specimen are required to reduce ring-up time, inertial effects, and to result in uniaxial stress and uniform stress and strain state in the specimen. The stress-strain curves of quasi-stratic tension tests and the optimized TSHB tests of different strain rates and temperatures are obtained and fitted to determine the J-C and Z-A type dynamic constitutive models for a oxygen-free high conductivity (OFHC) copper. The reflected and transmitted pulses computed with the determined constitutive models for OFHC copper can be consistent with the experimental data to a certain extent. It is indicated that TSHB tests should be optimized and the determined constitutive models of the specimen should be checked by using the numerical simulations of TSHB tests.
收稿日期: 2009-08-04     
通讯作者: 陈大年   
引用本文:   
;侯延军;陈大年;马东方;吴善幸;王焕然. Hopkinson 拉杆试验的优化与高导无氧铜拉伸本构关系的确定[J]. , 2011, 32(1): 57-63.
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