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  2010, Vol. 31 Issue (1): 53-59    
  论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
Hamilton体系下矩形薄板受抛物线压力载荷的屈曲分析
谈梅兰
江苏大学
Buckling analysis of rectangular plates under parabolic edge compressions in Hamilton system
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摘要 针对四边简支矩形薄板在两对边相向的非线性分布压力下的面内应力分布以及屈曲问题,本文应用弹性力学的Hamilton体系和Galerkin法进行了研究.首先基于弹性力学的平面矩形域Hamilton体系,根据辛本征向量展开解法,得到了对应于零本征值和非零本征值的含待定常数的实数型面内应力分布通解.然后依据必须满足的应力边界条件,导出了矩形薄板在抛物线分布载荷下的面内应力分布.考虑到应力分布表达式的复杂性,用完全的解析方法得到屈曲载荷是不可能的.因此,运用基于虚功原理的Galerkin法,根据四边简支矩形薄板弯曲的位移边界条件,给出了不同长宽比矩形薄板受抛物线分布载荷的屈曲临界载荷.通过与已有文献中DQ法给出的数值计算结果比较,表明了本文求解方法的有效性和正确性.基于所给出的结果,可望为解决矩形薄板在非线性分布载荷下的面内应力分布以及屈曲问题提供一种新的研究方法.
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关键词 屈曲非线性Hamilton体系    
Abstract:The distribution of in-plane stresses and buckling of thin rectangular elastic plates with all edges simply supported (SSSS), under nonlinearly distributed in-plane loadings along two opposite edges are studied by using the Hamilton system of elasticity and Galerkin method. Based on the Hamilton system of plane elasticity in a rectangular domain, the general solutions of the in-plane stress distribution in terms of undetermined constants corresponding to the zero and nonzero eigen-values are obtained by using the symplectic eigen-solution expansion method. After applying all stress boundary conditions, the formulae determining the in-plane stress distribution in a thin rectangular plate under parabolic distributed compressive edge loads along two opposite sides are derived. Due to the complexity of the in-plane stress distribution, it is impossible to obtain analytical buckling load for a simply supported plates under parabolic edge compressions. Therefore, the Galerkin method is employed for obtaining the buckling loads of rectangular plates with various aspect ratios. The present results agree very well with existing DQ (differential quadrature) data confirms the validity of the proposed method. Based on the results reported herein, one may conclude that the symplectic eigen-solution expansion method could provide a new way for obtaining in-plane stress expressions of thin rectangular plates subjected nonlinearly distributed in-plane edge loadings.
收稿日期: 2008-09-16     
:  O343.9  
通讯作者: 谈梅兰   
引用本文:   
谈梅兰. Hamilton体系下矩形薄板受抛物线压力载荷的屈曲分析[J]. , 2010, 31(1): 53-59.
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